cPanel

Changes:

• Added runlevel check to Security Check
• Added nobody cron check to Security Check
• Added melange server check to Security Check
• Modified the regex for the php.ini disable_functions check
• Added timing function to lfd that logs how long each stage takes. This can be enabled by editing lfd.pl and setting $timing=1 – this can help in tracking down performance issues with lfd

Changes:

• Added specific exclusion for proftpd in lfd.pl process tracking
• Fixed bug with GLOBAL_LF being ignored

New feature:

• Added a new option (beta for now) PT_SMTP. This option will check for outgoing connections to port 25, ecluding root, exim and mailman. The purpose of the feature is to log SMTP connections if you believe you have a spammer on the server who is bypassing exim to send out spam emails – this is traditionally a very difficult form of spam to track down. The option currently logs relevant process information to lfd.log to avoid an email alert flood.

A major security flaw has been found and is being actively exploited in cPanel. The exploit gives an authenticated user (i.e. someone who has access to a cPanel account) an escalation that gives them root access. cPanel have fixed the hole and most people will have been secured overnight. To be sure I would suggest everyone runs a forced upcp update on their servers:

Some links:http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2006/09/23/hostgator_cpanel_security_hole_exploited_in_mass_hack.htmlhttp://forums.cpanel.net/showthread.php?t=58090

Changes:

• Code modification to allow csf+lfd to run without erroring on cPanel DNS-Only installations
• Added forced error checking on SMTP blocking iptables commands
• Added check in csf and lfd for duplicate settings in csf.conf

Changes:

• Added new option SMTP_ALLOWLOCAL to allow local connections to port 25 for web scripts, etc, if SMTP_BLOCK is enabled
• Added check to csf startup to fail if “WHM > Tweak Security > SMTP Tweak” is enabled otherwise it can break SMTP traffic completely. The SMTP_BLOCK and SMTP_ALLOWLOCAL options in csf.conf should be used instead

Changes:

• Added automatic throttling code to help prevent lfd using excessive resources. Currently only added for LF_DIRWATCH and PT_INTERVAL. If the sub process takes too long to run, the interval between its next run is increased temporarily (for the duration lfd runs for, a restart will reset it) and will continue to extend this time to prevent excessive server load. However, it will also proportionately increase the time given for the sub process to complete so that it can at least attempt to get the check done. If you see throttling messages appearing in the lfd.log you should consider increasing the process interval as indicated permanently (i.e. within csf.conf)
• Added throttling to CT_INTERVAL

Changes:

• New feature – User Process Tracking. This option enables the tracking of the number of process any given cPanel account is running at one time. If the number of processes exceeds the value of the PT_USERPROC setting an email alert is sent with details of those processes. A user is only reported once, so lfd must be restarted to reinstate checking of all users. If you specify a user in csf.pignore it will be ignored. The alert file is useralert.txt
• Added useralert.txt for editing through the WHM UI
• Added PT_USERPROC to the Firewall Security Level settings